• What is MOI matching?
  • How is the right MOI determined for each golfer?
  • Does MOI Matching change the fitting process?
  • Is there any aspect of the fitting or performance of the
    shafts that is changed by MOI Matching?
  • What will a golfer notice when switching from
    swingweighted to MOI matched clubs?
  • If I take a set of MOI matched clubs and then measure
    each club on a swingweight scale, what will I see?
  • Will the woods and irons all be built to have the same
    single MOI?
  • What about the wedges – should they be built to have
    the same MOI as all of the rest of the irons?
  • How about the putter – should it be MOI matched?
  • How does the MOI Matching System work?
What is MOI Matching?

The MOI of any object is a measurement of its resistance to being placed in motion.
Related to golf clubs, if each club in a set requires a different amount of force to swing
the club (set it in motion), and a swingweighted set does require different amounts of
force per club, it stands to reason that the golfer cannot be as consistent, swinging each
club a little differently in the set.  With MOI matched clubs, each club is built to require
the same force to swing it.  In it's most simple form, this is what sets MOI matching
apart from matching clubs to the same swingweight. Swingweight matching does not
make each club within a set the same in terms of the amount of force required by the
golfer to make the swing and hit the shot.  MOI matching does. However, because
golfers can be quite different in their strength, tempo and swing mechanics, the right
MOI should be identified if possible and fit for each golfer to allow the concept to
properly work.  If that is not possible, at least having all the clubs set up that they
require the same amount of energy to move them, is a major step in the right direction.
How is the right MOI determined for each golfer?

Virtually all golfers who play regularly have noticed they have a “longest club they hit
well", have the most confidence in.  This club should be defined as the club which the
golfer has the ability to hit the ball solid and on-center more often than the other longer
clubs in the set.  I use the longest club you hit the most consistently because to MOI
match to a short iron, much weight would have to be ground away from the heads of
the longer irons, which is not advisable, it may affect performance, but can de-value
your clubs.  I can shorten the length, but I am not a fan of this.  After research and
testing, it is believed that a very good reason for the fact that golfers do have “favorite
longer club” they hit well is that the MOI of that club(s) happens to match the strength,
tempo and swing mechanics of the golfer noticeably better than the other clubs.
Therefore, the concept of MOI Matching is based "initially" on asking the golfer to bring
forth a “favorite long club" from any set they may own or have used. The “favorite long
club” is measured for its MOI using the MOI Matching System, after which the other
clubs are then built to match the MOI of that “favorite long club(s)”. From testing with
many golfers, and hearing from other clubmakers who presently use the MOI Matching
System in their work, I am very satisfied that the “favorite long club” procedure is
successful for identifying a suitable MOI for the golfer.
Does MOI Matching change the fitting process?

No. MOI Matching is a replacement for swingweight matching in the fitting process.
Clubmakers will fit golfers for the best clubhead, shaft, grip and length based on the
same fitting procedures that they have developed and with which they are confident.
Once the heads, shafts, grips and the lengths are determined by the clubmaker, and
then MOI Matching is brought in to guide the clubmaker in how the clubs will be
assembled with regard to final headweight, and in some cases, final length adjustments.
Is there any aspect of the fitting or performance of the shafts that is changed by
MOI Matching?

Very rarely, if ever. The selection of the shaft is made on the basis of the same fitting
procedures the golfer is comfortable with using. However, it is very likely that because
of the final head weighting requirements of the MOI Match, the frequency progression of
the shafts will be different than it would be if the clubs were only swingweight matched.
Normally, the progression in butt frequency is 4 cpms between clubs in a swingweight
matched set.  The progression in an MOI Matched set may change in some cases, but
only because of the headweight changes in the MOI set, and NOT because of any
change in trimming of the shafts. I usually see a 3 cpm change as I prefer to build with
3/8" length increments.  In the reports of actual MOI fittings that my fellow clubmakers
are performing, I have yet to hear of one case in which the golfer required an
adjustment in the tip trimming to offset the progression of frequency from shaft to shaft
within the set. In short, MOI matching will not affect the golfer’s perception of the shaft
fitting.  I however, CAN set your clubs up with a consistent frequency progression AND
MOI match them.  MOI will take precedence over frequency.
What will a golfer notice when switching from swingweighted to MOI matched clubs?

No BS, I have yet to hear from any other clubmakers using the MOI system who
reported that a golfer for whom MOI matching was performed did not notice a
difference in the swing feel of all of the clubs in the set, and an increase in the
percentage of solid, on-center hits with the clubs. If the golfer “waggles” each MOI
matched club, they may think that they detect a little different head feel. But as soon as
the clubs are swung full, the golfers all report that they can close their eyes, switch
clubs in the set, and not really detect any difference in the total swing feel of the clubs
from each other.
If I take a set of MOI matched clubs and then measure each club on a swingweight
scale, what will I see?

Depending on the MOI of the “favorite longest club”, the swingweight of the clubs in a
set will normally increase from the longest club in the set to the shortest. However,
what the longest club’s swingweight is compared to the shortest, and what the
progression in between can be quite different, again, depending on the MOI to which
the clubs in the set are built, the lengths each club is fit to the golfer, and the weight
and balance point of the shafts in the set as well.
Will the woods and irons all be built to have the same single MOI?

No, the testing along those lines showed that because woods and irons are so different
in their length ranges, better results were obtained by matching all the woods to the
same MOI, and then matching all of the irons to the same MOI.
What about the wedges – should they be built to have the same MOI as all of the rest
of the irons?

What I found was that any of the wedges that are used by a golfer for less than a full
swing most of the time, should not be matched to the same MOI as the rest of the irons
which are almost always used for a full swing. In general, because many golfers DO use
the PW and AW (gap wedge) more for full swings than they do their SW and LW, I am
comfortable making the MOI of the PW and AW the same as the rest of the numbered
irons, but for the SW and LW, they are better off being built to a lower MOI than the
rest of the irons.
How about the putter – should it be MOI matched?

Most definitely finding the right MOI of the putter for each golfer would improve
performance on the greens. However, that is far easier said that done at this point in
MOI research. In the woods and irons, because there are multiples of each type of club,
it is not difficult to ask a golfer to provide a present or past wood and long iron that has
been a “favorite longest club”, to which all of the other woods, and then all of the other
irons would be MOI matched. But with the putter, it is not that practical to ask a golfer
who is not putting all that well to bring in a “favorite putter” to act as the MOI guide –
logic says if the golfer had/has a favorite putter, he would be using it at present and
thus not need to change the MOI. However, if the golfer DOES presently like the feel of
their putter but was interested in trying a different head model in a new putter, then
the favorite putter should be MOI tested to provide the MOI benchmark for building or
altering the new putter so that it had the same stroke feel the golfer likes.
How does the MOI Matching System work?

The MOI Matching System consists of a piece of hardware called a the MOI Speed Match
Machine with the MOI software. These two elements of the MOI system, along with a
ruler and a gram weight scale, are used to perform all of the measurements and
calculations required to determine the MOI and make the assembly adjustments for
ensuring the MOI match for all clubs.

Remember, MOI matching of clubs is a replacement for swingweight matching.
Therefore, the clubheads, shafts, grips, and length of the clubs are to be fit in exactly
the same way each clubmaker has learned to make these decisions. Then the MOI
Matching System is used to guide the final assembly of the clubs to make the clubs all
have the same final MOI. The MOI system allows us to MOI match clubs in two different
ways –

MOI Matching of Already Assembled Clubs

This part of the system allows me to measure the MOI of any of the “favorite long club
(s)” of any existing set, identify the MOI to which the assembled clubs are to be
matched, and tells us how much weight to add to the head to achieve the MOI match
through the set.  Again, your most consistent long club is recommended because
removing weight, though quite possible, is not advised.

MOI Matching from Components

Heads, shafts and grips can be MOI matched as well.  I can “dummy assemble” the
clubs using any head, shaft and grip, and with use of the hardware and software, they
will tell me the weight addition required, if any, to the heads to achieve the MOI match.